Quantum Computers: Computing ka Future Samajhne ke Liye

Quantum Computers: Computing ka Future Samajhne ke Liye



Date: 2023-07-27


Introduction:

Takneek ke aage badte hue duniya mein, quantum computing ek aisa kshetra hai jo sabse aage badhne wala hai. Jabki classical computing kai dashakon se chal raha hai, quantum computing tezi se vikasit ho raha hai, jiske madhyam se AI/ML, cybersecurity, aur complex simulations jaise vibhinn kshetron mein kranti laya ja sakta hai. Is website post mein, hum dekhenge quantum computers hota kya hai, unhe kaise banaya jata hai, aur quantum computers aur traditional classical computers ke mukhya antar ke baare mein.


Quantum Computers Kya Hote Hain?

Quantum computer ek prakar ka computer hai jo quantum mechanics ke siddhanton ka upayog karke jaankari prakriya karta hai. Quantum mechanics chote star par padarth ke vyavhaar ko varnit karta hai, jahan kanoon dhwaniyon aur kankalon ke gunon ka vyavhaar dikhata hai. Quantum computing iss vyavhaar ka upayog karta hai, quantum bits ya qubits ke roop mein, jo ekal time mein kai sthitiyon mein upasthit ho sakte hain (superposition), jabki classical bits mein sirf 0 ya 1 ke roop mein pratipadhik hote hain.


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Quantum Computers Kaise Banaye Jate Hain?

Quantum computers visheshtah kshamataon wale machines hote hain, jinhe thos injiniyaring ki zarurat hoti hai aur unhe quantum mechanics ke nazuk tatvon ke khaas sharthak sthitiyon mein chalaya jata hai. Ye aam taur par atyadhik thande tapman par thande kiye jate hain, adhikansh samay ke liye satta ka nuksan hone se bachane ke liye. Ek aam approach hota hai superconducting qubits ka upayog karna, jinki cooling superfluids ka upayog karke hota hai aur ye Josephson junctions ke roop mein vyavasthit hote hain, jinhe microwave photons ka upayog karke unke vyavhaar ko niyantrit kiya jata hai.


Quantum Computers aur Classical Computers ke Beech Antar:

1. Data Ke Units:

   Classical computers data ke units ke roop mein bits ka upayog karte hain, jo binary form mein 0 ya 1 ko pratipadhik karte hain. Virodh mein, quantum computers data ke units ke roop mein qubits ka upayog karte hain, jo superposition ki wajah se ek sath 0 aur 1 ko pratipadhik kar sakte hain.


2. Ganit Shakti:

   Quantum computers kuch vishesh prakar ke samasyaon ko suljhaane mein classical computers ke tulna mein kafi tez ho sakte hain. Quantum computer ki shakti qubits ke sankhya ke saath anupaati roop se badhti hai, jabki classical computers ki shakti transistor ke sankhya ke saath seedha roop se badhti hai.


3. Samasya Suljhaane Ki Shakti:

   Quantum computers bade sankhyaon aur sambhavnaon ke saath judi samasyaon ko suljhane mein behad mahir hote hain. Ye cryptography, drug discovery, optimization, aur simulation tasks jaise kshetron mein classical computers ke mukaable mein kaafi behtar tareeke se hal pradaan kar sakte hain.


Antim Samaadhan:

Quantum computing computing technology mein ek naya yug ka pratik hai, jo anjaane tareeke se suljhaane mushkil samasyaon ko hal karne ki aasha rakhta hai. Jabki technology abhi tak ke prarambhik star par hai, lekin researchers aur engineers iski vikas mein kafi pragati kar rahe hain. Jab quantum computers aage badhte rahenge, toh unme chhupi potenshio ke saath wo vibhinn kshetron mein kranti layenge, mushkil ganitik prakriyaon ka samadhan karne ke saath saath, naye gyan ke liye naye raaste kholege.


References:

1. Classical vs. quantum computing: What are the differences? [1](https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/tip/Classical-vs-quantum-computing-What-are-the-differences)

2. Quantum Computing Vs. Classical Computing In One Graphic [2](https://www.cbinsights.com/research/quantum-computing-classical-computing-comparison-infographic/)

3. What is Quantum Computing? | IBM [3](https://www.ibm.com/topics/quantum-computing)

4. How Does a Quantum Computer Work? [4](https://www.scientificamerican.com/video/how-does-a-quantum-computer-work/)

5. Quantum Computing Is Coming. What Can It Do? [5](https://hbr.org/2021/07/quantum-computing-is-coming-what-can-it-do)

6. Understanding the Engineering Basics of Quantum Computing - ASME [6](https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/content/the-basics-of-a-quantum-computer)

7. Quantum computing [7](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing)

8. Quantum and Classical Computing: Key Differences to Understand | Quantum Computing Inc. [8](https://www.quantumcomputinginc.com/blog/quantum-and-classical-key-differences/)

9. What Is a QPU? [9](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2022/07/29/what-is-a-qpu/)

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