Aye Flu Bimaari: 2023-2024 ke Liye Tripledemic ki Samajh
Aye Flu Bimaari: 2023-2024 ke Liye Tripledemic ki Samajh
Bb racing 2 #1
Prastavna
Jab hum 2023 ke garmi ka samay najdik aate hain, tab chikitsa samuday tezi se teyar ho raha hai, kyun ki Sanyukt Rajya America mein ek sambhav "tripledemic" ki shanka hai. Pichhle saal mahamari ke kuchh samay baad, aane wale samay mein khulaami kee kai mausamik viruson ki punah pratibadhata ne yaad dilaaya hai ki taiyaari aur tiikaakaran ka kitna mahatvapurn hai. Aane waale sanshwasan virus kaal mein COVID-19, influenza (flu), aur respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ke saath-saath chintaa ka vishay banta hai, jiska khaas dhyaan bachchon ke swasthya par hai. Is lekh mein, ham aye flu bimaari ke mukhya pehluon par ghoomte hain, iske itihaasik sandarbh, rokathaam tatha tiikaakaran ki salaahat kee janch karte hain.
Aye Flu Bimaari Ki Samajh - Tripledemic
1. Tripledemic Ka Sandarbh
Tripledemic se, Sanyukt Rajya America mein teen sanshwasan viruson - COVID-19, flu, aur RSV ki sambhav simultaani phailne ki sthiti ko samajha jaata hai. Pichhle saal, COVID-19 ki prathamik lehar ke baad, kai mausamik viruson ka mahatvapoorn punah utthan dekha gaya. RSV ke cases mein bachchon aur chhote bachchon mein tezi se badhne se aspataal aantata, aur early aur gambheer flu kaal is sthiti ko aur jyaada gambheer bana diya [1]. Ab, Swasthya Kendra (CDC) ke naye nideshak Dr. Mandy Cohen tatha anya swasthya adhikaariyon ne ek aur tripledemic ke liye pehle se hi taiyaar rahne ka sanket diya hai [1] [2].
2. Aye Flu Prabhav Bachchon Par
Bachche sanshwasan viruson ke liye vishesh roop se prabhavit hote hain aur tripledemic bachchon ke liye vishesh chunautiyon ka saamna karata hai. Nimn do varsh ke bachche, khaas taur par, gambheer RSV sankraman ki adhik sankhya mein padate hain, jabaki flu bachchon ke sabhi umra ke liye bhi gambheer ho sakata hai. Isake alaava, COVID-19 ke Delta variant ne chhote umra ke logon ko jyaada prabhavit karane ka gun laaya hai, jisase bachchon ke mamalein chinta ka vishay ban raha hai [1].
3. Bhavishyavaaniyan aur Chunautiyan
Chikitsa visheshagyon kee pratiksha hai ki sanshwasan viruson ko unke pehle se saalana kaalik rujhan mein lautne aur logon ko pehle ke vyavhaar mein lautne ke karan, bachchon par is warsh ki sthiti ka moolyaankan karana mushkil hai [1]. Isase do wildcards pratikshaayein ko ulajhane mein sahayak hoti hain: naye variants ke utpann hone ka aur logon mein tiikaakaran ki koverej [1].
Rokathaam Tatha Tiikaakaran Ki Salaahat
1. Swachhata Abhiyaan
Aye flu bimaariyon ke sankraman ko kam karne ke liye, swasthya adhikaariyon ne moolyavaan swachhata abhiyaan jaise avashyak hai, jaise ki baar-baar hath dhona, bheed-bhaad mein maask pahanana, tatha khansi aur chhink ko chhipane ke liye sanshwasan sanskaar ke paalan ka mahatv bataya gaya hai [1].
2. Tiikaakaran
Sanshwasan viruson ko rokane aur unake prabhav ko kam karane ke liye, tiikaakaran ek mool stambh hai. 2023-2024 flu season ke liye, naye flu tiikaen upalabdh hongee, jinamen 65 varsh aur adhik umra ke logon ke liye adhik sankhya tatha sahayak tiikaen shaamil hongee [8]. CDC 2022-2023 flu season ke liye har varsh ke tiikaaran ki salaahat karti hai, jo sabhi umra ke chhah maheene aur adhik varshon ke liye hai [10]. Isake alaava, RSV ke liye game-changing antibody jaise naye tiikaon tatha upachaaron ne sankraman aur sankraman ropana ke liye naye raaste ka prastaav kiya hai [4].
3. Tiikaaran Ka Samay
CDC chhah maheene aur adhik varshon ke liye har varsh ke flu tiikaaran ki salaahat karti hai, lekin September aur October aam taur par sabhi logon ke liye sabse achchhe samay hai [10]. Sabhi logon ke liye tiikaaran July aur August mein anumodit nahin hai, lekin kuchh vishesh jataon ke liye July aur August mein tiikaaran ka vichar karne kee kuchh yuktiyan hain [10].
Saman conclusion
Aane wale aye flu tripledemic ne jana-jata ko swasthya par badee chunautiyan prastut ki hain, khaas kar bachchon jaise kamjor parivaaron par. Chikitsa adhikaariyon ko aane waale khareebi bhavishy ke liye taiyaar rahne mein prastaavnaama, moolyavaan swachhata abhiyaan, tatha tiikaakaran jaisi rokathaam ko amal mein laane ka mahatvapoorn hai. Swasthya adhikaariyon ke dvaara pradaan kiye gaye margadarshan ko manane se, hum aye flu bimaariyon se apne aur apne samaaj ko bachaane ke liye taiyaar
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